{"id":18249,"date":"2019-03-13T21:29:52","date_gmt":"2019-03-13T15:59:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functionalnutritionlab.com\/blog\/?p=1132"},"modified":"2025-08-28T15:00:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T15:00:54","slug":"case-study-insomnia-through-a-functional-lens-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fxnutrition.com\/blog\/case-study-insomnia-through-a-functional-lens-part-1","title":{"rendered":"case study: insomnia through a Functional lens, part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019m back in your inbox today, talking about <em>sleep.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s because sleep is part of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fxnutrition.com\/articles\/functional-nutrition-tool-sleep-assessment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Non-Negotiable Trifecta<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>My hope is that I\u2019m both underscoring <strong>how important sleep is<\/strong> in any healing protocol and also identifying that when sleep issues present, we need to uncover <em>what<\/em> is happening (hello <a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/fxna\/misc\/pdf\/FxNA-Sleep-Assessment.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sleep Assessmen<\/a>t), <em>why<\/em> it\u2019s happening, and <em>how<\/em> to remedy the particular concern being raised.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, (don\u2019t be fooled) sleep issues are not resolved with one singular remedy!<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s look at Shelly\u2019s sleep challenges\u2026<\/p>\n<h2>Case Study<\/h2>\n<p>Shelly is a 47 year old retired nurse who\u2019s just started her own health coaching practice. It was her own hormonal issues, which she\u2019d managed with diet and lifestyle modification, that originally got her into health coaching.<\/p>\n<p>Shelly eliminated her perimenopausal symptoms and felt like herself again. She\u2019s now thrilled to help others do the same.<\/p>\n<p>Yet Shelly\u2019s been under a lot of stress lately: her son is having difficulty in school, and her husband got laid off at work (<em>right<\/em> when her own coaching business is just starting to thrive).<\/p>\n<p>Shelly has gained a little more weight around her mid-section after losing over 25 lbs when she originally changed her diet to manage her fluctuating hormones. In an attempt to address the added weight (which also makes her feel a little self-conscious in her new health coaching role), she\u2019s begun to implement some weight-loss tactics she\u2019s recently learned about, including intermittent fasting.<\/p>\n<p>Shelly came to us at the Functional Nutrition Alliance Clinic not because of the weight, but because she\u2019s now having trouble <em>sleeping.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>What do we do?<\/p>\n<p>Well, first we have to find out <em>what\u2019s going on in there!<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Step 1: Assess<\/h2>\n<p>Since <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fxnutrition.com\/articles\/setting-up-success-for-sleep-support\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sleep is a Non-Negotiable<\/a>, particularly for weight concerns, hormonal issues and detoxification, we give her our Sleep Assessment to glean more information about the specifics of <a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/fxna\/misc\/pdf\/FxNA-Sleep-Assessment-Shelly.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">her sleep issues<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/fxna\/misc\/pdf\/FxNA-Sleep-Assessment-Shelly.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1136\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sleep-assessment-handout-with-shadow.png\" alt=\"Functional Nutrition Lab case study: insomnia through a Functional lens\" width=\"372\" height=\"303\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Now that we know more about what she means by \u201csleep issues,\u201d this is how we proceed:<\/p>\n<p>First, we make sure she\u2019s working with <em>all<\/em> the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fxnutrition.com\/articles\/setting-up-success-for-sleep-support\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sleep Non-Negotiables<\/a> since these are <strong>foundational to restorative sleep for everyone.<\/strong> If I review Shelly\u2019s story and her Sleep Assessment, there are a few things that can be dialed-in to better support a restful night.<\/p>\n<p><em>When you review the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fxnutrition.com\/articles\/setting-up-success-for-sleep-support\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sleep Non-Negotiables<\/a>, what do you see?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Next, we\u2019ll aim to educate Shelly about her own specific biological function in relation to her challenges. It could be that some of the actions she\u2019s taken to aid weight-loss are actually hindering her sleep! (Oooof. Catch-22!)<\/p>\n<h2>Heal vs. Ideal<\/h2>\n<p>Because Shelly\u2019s under some added stress (kid problems, financial strain, the start of a new venture, <em>even age<\/em>), she likely has additional strain on the function of several key stress hormones that could impact her sleep. These hormones include cortisol, DHEA, and the fight or flight duo: epinephrine and norepinephrine.<\/p>\n<p>The intermittent fasting, while OK in an <em>ideal<\/em> situation, may not presently be serving her.<\/p>\n<p>You see, intermittent fasting in an environment already under stress can trigger an increase in cortisol levels. At certain times of day (like that mid-afternoon slump Shelly is having), increased cortisol levels can be highly beneficial. They keep us awake and full of drive!<\/p>\n<p>However in the middle of the night (like that 2am waking time she\u2019s experiencing), that spike in cortisol is both the culprit of waking her up like a screaming baby, and the stimulant that\u2019s <em>keeping<\/em> her up!<\/p>\n<p>There are a couple of key factors that increase cortisol levels:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>bright light (which is why we <em>unplug<\/em> and go for the <em>no glow<\/em> in our nighttime Non-Negotiables)<\/li>\n<li>danger (which puts us in a sympathetic vs parasympathetic state when we should be at rest)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Shelly has identified that both of these factors could be present in her current regime\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bright Light<\/strong><br \/>\nShelly noted that her husband has not removed the alarm clock from their bedroom. There\u2019s the glow that\u2019s likely stimulating her eyes and brain and reducing her melatonin production, when she wakes in the night to use the bathroom, right when she needs it most to fall back to sleep and stay asleep!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Danger<\/strong><br \/>\nAdditionally, with her interest in intermittent fasting, she\u2019s been shifting to a longer period of time between dinner and breakfast. She\u2019s been aiming for 14 hours of fasting, with her last meal ending at 6:30pm, not eating again until the kids are out the door at 8:30am.<\/p>\n<p>With further investigation on our part (we love our Functional Timelining), it\u2019s discovered that her sleep challenges coincided with the onset of this fasting approach.<\/p>\n<p>But why is it that I associated intermittent fasting with a state of danger?<\/p>\n<p>Isn\u2019t it supposed to help with increased weight and fat loss, reduced brain fog and risk of chronic disease?<\/p>\n<p>You bet it does! Again, in an <em>ideal<\/em> \u201cenvironment.\u201d In theory.<\/p>\n<p>An ideal environment for intermittent fasting is one where the individual doing it is not already in a heightened sympathetic (ie. stress) state. This is not the case for Shelly. She\u2019s in what we need to consider a <strong>heal vs ideal<\/strong> situation right now.<\/p>\n<h2>Step 2: Recommend<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Resolving Sleep Issues for Shelly:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>We suggested that Shelly\u2019s husband put a washcloth or towel over the alarm clock. This way he could still hear the bell he likes to wake-up to while not disturbing his wife\u2019s <strong>neurohormone production<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>While Shelly is currently waking in the night to use the bathroom (something we hope to shift as soon as possible), we asked that she move through the house (from bed to bathroom, back to bed) without turning on any lights.<\/li>\n<li>Slowly we will move Shelly\u2019s bedtime back about an hour. We\u2019ll do this incrementally so she can feel the benefits of <strong>\u201ccatching the circadian wave,\u201d<\/strong> while not disrupting her beloved nighttime activities to the point of objection.<\/li>\n<li>We liked that Shelly found a bedtime magnesium that works well for her. While we won\u2019t make any changes to that supplement right now, we will add some other herbs and nutrients. Our preference for her, given our Assessment, is 3 drops of passionflower vine extract and some lyposomal GABA to help with relaxation and gentle mood and hormone support. With further investigation and Assessment into her unique biological needs, as well as tracking, we may add some B6 at bedtime as well.<\/li>\n<li>Finally, we\u2019ll ditch the intermittent fasting endeavor <em>for now.<\/em> Shelly will add a very small amount of food right before bed to <strong>support blood sugar regulation and adrenal balance<\/strong> through the night. We\u2019re recommending a nighttime nugget that includes pumpkin seed butter, coconut oil, cacao butter, sea salt and stevia to carry her through until morning.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>As you can see, these recommendations are specific to Shelly and her situation. They take into account her history, her particular biology, <em>and<\/em> what she\u2019s able to realistically implement due to her current circumstances.<\/p>\n<p>While next step labs will help our Assessment endeavors, there\u2019s clearly lots we can do to shift things toward a more restful night while we wait.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sleep issues, while they may present similarly on the outside, are always unique when we dig deep and find <em>what\u2019s going on in there.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>And we\u2019re not done!<\/p>\n<p>Once Shelly begins to implement these changes, she\u2019ll track both the steps she\u2019s taking and the changes she sees in her sleep. This will give me as the clinician more information about the nature of her sleep issues, while also revealing the next steps for her to take towards resolution.<\/p>\n<p>So stay tuned! We\u2019ll conclude this case next week\u2026<\/p>\n<h3>Related Blog Posts<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fxnutrition.com\/articles\/the-truth-about-epigenetics-and-root-causes\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The truth about epigenetics (and root causes!)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fxnutrition.com\/articles\/functional-nutrition-tool-sleep-assessment\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Functional Nutrition Tool: Sleep Assessment<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fxnutrition.com\/articles\/setting-up-success-for-sleep-support\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Setting-up Success for Sleep Support<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fxnutrition.com\/articles\/case-study-insomnia-through-a-functional-lens-part-2\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">case study: insomnia through a Functional Lens, part 2<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019m back in your inbox today, talking about sleep. That\u2019s because sleep is part of our Non-Negotiable Trifecta. My hope is that I\u2019m both underscoring how important sleep is in any healing protocol and also identifying that when sleep issues present, we need to uncover what is happening (hello Sleep Assessment), why it\u2019s happening, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[159],"tags":[179,189],"class_list":["post-18249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nutrition-therapy","tag-clinical-quickie","tag-sleep"],"_yoast_wpseo_sitemap-include":null,"_yoast_wpseo_canonical":null,"_yoast_wpseo_redirect":null,"_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":null,"_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-title":null,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"[]","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":null,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":null,"_yoast_wpseo_title":"case study: insomnia through a Functional lens, part 1 - Functional Nutrition Alliance","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Shelly came to us at the Functional Nutrition Alliance Clinic not because of the weight, but because she\u2019s now having trouble with insomnia. What do we do? Well, first we have to find out what\u2019s going on in there!","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"insomnia","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>case study: insomnia through a Functional lens, part 1 - Functional Nutrition Alliance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Shelly came to us at the Functional Nutrition Alliance Clinic not because of the weight, but because she\u2019s now having trouble with insomnia. What do we do? 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